Theme 2: The intersection of public and private markets
The lines between public and private markets are blurring, and we believe this trend could create persistent opportunities. We see this convergence occurring in all aspects of the market for issuers and asset owners alike.
Issuers are using both public and private funding markets to meet their increasingly complex capital needs. A strong example is commercial real estate debt, where transactions often involve a mix of CMBS, banks, insurers, REITs, and private credit. These structures highlight why it’s important for investors to have visibility into all funding channels in order to understand the full picture of market dynamics.
Large-scale data center financing is another key area of public/private overlap. These projects require significant capital, and we’re observing issuers tapping both public and private markets to secure funding. Given the anticipated growth in data center demand, we expect continued innovation in financing solutions across these markets, reinforcing the trend toward blended funding strategies.
Asset owners are likewise seeking more integrated public/private solutions as the benefits of holistic portfolio construction gain traction. This approach can combine the liquidity and transparency of public markets with the yield, flexibility, and differentiated opportunities offered by private markets — creating a more resilient and diversified investment framework.
Theme 3: Changing credit profiles
One implication of private-public convergence is that increased competition in some parts of the market can impact credit profiles. A clear example is in the middle market and corporate direct lending and the broadly syndicated loan (BSL) markets. For most of the past 10 years, middle market direct lending represented a small portion of leveraged credit lending and took share from the public broadly syndicated loan market. Direct lending has historically refinanced the riskiest cohorts of the public market (CCC/B- rated credits) into private markets.
Notably, after growing roughly five times faster than the broader leveraged credit market for the past decade, middle market direct lending is now roughly the same size as the large, broadly syndicated loan and high-yield debt markets, creating more direct competition. In 2024 and 2025, it was just as common to see a private credit deal refinanced into the public market as it was to see a public deal move to the private market. Recent deal flow data underscores how fluid this public/private dynamic has become (Figure 2).