2. Valuations — Based on average 12-month forward price-to-earnings ratios over one- and 10-year periods, EM equities are cheaper than the US, Europe, and Japan. Europe and Japan have recently moved to rich levels, joining the US.1
3. Commodity exporters — Strong demand and high prices for industrial metals like copper, nickel, and lithium, as well as precious metals, are benefiting many EM commodity exporters in Latin America and Africa and improving their fiscal health. Experts at our firm believe the AI infrastructure buildout is driving a commodities supercycle.
4. Asia and AI exposure — Asian EM equities should be among the biggest beneficiaries of AI-related capital expenditures, given their strong position in the AI supply chain for memory and semiconductors and attractive valuations relative to US peers. For example, Taiwan is dominant in computer chips, with strong demand expected through 2030. South Korea is also a huge player in memory and chips.
5. Corporate governance — Some EM governments are making progress driving policies aimed at improving corporate governance and shareholder returns. South Korea stands out in this respect.
6. New trade agreements — Amid the fracturing of global economic ties, countries are seeking new trading relationships to secure supply chains and reduce dependence on the US. Among those making headlines are deals between Europe and the Mercosur countries of South America; Europe and India; and Canada and China.
7. India — India’s economy is expected to grow by more than 10% this year on a nominal basis, driven by normalizing inflation, pro-consumption policies instituted last year (cuts in income taxes, goods and services taxes, and interest rates), and reduced regulation.2 Fiscal consolidation has cut the budget deficit by more than half, and the cheaper currency has helped exports. President Trump’s recent reduction in tariffs is an additional plus. Finally, earnings are expected to recover after a weak patch.
8. Latin America — Strong currencies have helped bring down inflation in Latin America, giving central banks scope to cut rates and ease financial conditions. Politics are also moving rightward in many countries, a market-friendly development.
9. China — China continues to deal with the repercussions of its real estate slump, but some positive government measures should help bring supply and demand into better balance. The anti-involution campaign is addressing manufacturing overcapacity, and policymakers appear committed to adding fiscal stimulus and helping households. In addition, China’s technology sector is driving innovation and may be a source of diversification when it comes to AI exposure.
10. US exceptionalism intact but also waning — While the US retains its reputation for exceptionalism in many areas (economic growth, technology, regulatory flexibility, innovation), cracks have emerged (institutional integrity, central bank independence, fiscal sustainability), which I think should narrow the gap between the US and other countries and benefit emerging markets.