Chart in Focus: how is equity market leadership changing?

2 min read
2027-03-31
Archived info
Archived pieces remain available on the site. Please consider the publish date while reading these older pieces.
A digital tablet investment portfolio
Alex King, CFA, Investment Strategy Analyst
A digital tablet investment portfolio
Joshua Riefler, Product Reporting Lead
A digital tablet investment portfolio

Market leadership has shifted in 2026, challenging some of the most reliable winners of the post pandemic, AI-led cycle. After three years of dominance by technology and communication services, year-to-date (YTD) returns point to a sector rotation as investors reassess valuations, earnings durability and the macro backdrop.

This shift was already under way before the conflict in the Middle East. The MSCI World Index remained in positive territory for most of the past three months, but previously out-of-favour sectors such as materials and consumer staples contributed more to gains while prior leaders lagged. Since the start of the US-Iran conflict, global stock returns have faced a rough ride with the notable exception of the energy sector, as shown in Figure 1. While the recently announced truce has since prompted a relief rally, this may be only temporary as markets increasingly worry about the risk of an energy-driven macro shock in the absence of a more lasting resolution.

Beyond the initial oil price impulse, we are focused on whether the pre-crisis broadening trend holds up or reverses with energy stocks as the likely new market leaders.

Investment implications

  • Shifting return drivers. Regional equity narratives that dominated 2025 — most notably fading US exceptionalism and renewed optimism on Europe’s prospects — may give way to an energy shock-driven perspective. Regional sector composition may magnify this shift: for instance, Europe’s higher index weight in financials and cyclicals, which have historically been more sensitive to oil shocks, could be a headwind for relative returns.
  • Evolving AI narrative. Rapid advances in AI are still creating winners and losers but the market’s reaction function appears to be evolving. Competitive pressure is becoming more visible in parts of the software industry, while the response to continued strength in AI-linked earnings has been more muted. Longer-term, broader adoption will likely widen the potential set of beneficiaries.
  • Market volatility. Prior to the start of the US-Iran war, we already observed a significant uptick in volatility at the sector and stock level, even if the overall market appeared stable. While index volatility has picked up since the start of the conflict in the Middle East, the underlying sector and stock rotation appears to persist.
  • Diversification and active management. Periods of volatility and leadership rotation tend to generate risks and opportunities that active managers may be able to exploit. Specifically, a persistent energy shock is likely to accelerate infrastructure spending in Europe and Asia and drive innovation in fossil fuel substitution across a wide range of sectors.

What we are watching

  • Energy prices and geopolitical (de-)escalation. The next stage in the US-Iran war will be critical in determining the length and severity of the energy supply shock, with markets looking for a credible path towards de-escalation and stabilisation.
  • Market breadth beneath the index. We are watching whether the dispersion across sectors and stocks persists. Any shift to more indiscriminate selling would signal a more defensive, crisis-style regime.
  • Earnings resilience. The ability of companies to meet earnings expectations could support broader investor participation and help stabilise confidence, even if volatility remains elevated.

The views expressed are those of the authors at the time of writing. Other teams may hold different views and make different investment decisions. The value of your investment may become worth more or less than at the time of original investment. While any third-party data used is considered reliable, its accuracy is not guaranteed.

Experts

Read more from our experts

Past results are not necessarily indicative of future results and an investment can lose value. Funds returns are shown net of fees. Source: Wellington Management

© 2026 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. The Overall Morningstar Rating for a fund is derived from a weighted average of the three, five, and ten year (if applicable) ratings, based on risk-adjusted return. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

The content within this page is issued by Wellington Management Singapore Pte Ltd (UEN: 201415544E) (WMS). This advertisement or publication has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Information contained on this website is provided for information purposes and does not constitute financial advice or recommendation in any security including but not limited to, share in the funds and is prepared without regard to the specific objectives, financial situation or needs of any particular person. 

Investment in the funds described on this website carries a substantial degree of risk and places an investor’s capital at risk. The price and value of investments is not guaranteed. The value of the shares of the funds and the income accruing to them, if any, and may fall or rise. An investor may not get back the original amount invested and an investor may lose all of their investment. Investment in the funds described on this website is not suitable for all investors. Investors should read the prospectus and the Product Highlights Sheet of the respective fund and seek financial advice before deciding whether to purchase shares in any fund. Past performance or any economic trends or forecast, are not necessarily indicative of future performance. Some of the funds described on this website may use or invest in financial derivative instruments for portfolio management and hedging purposes. Investments in the funds are subject to investment risks, including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. None of the funds listed on this website guarantees distributions and distributions may fluctuate and may be paid out of capital. Past distributions are not necessarily indicative of future trends, which may be lower. Please note that payment of distributions out of capital effectively amounts to a return or withdrawal of the principal amount invested or of net capital gains attributable to that principal amount. Actual distribution of income, net capital gains and/or capital will be at the manager’s absolute discretion. Payments on dividends may result in a reduction of NAV per share of the funds. The preceding paragraph is only applicable if the fund intends to pay dividends/ distributions. Performance with preliminary charge (sales charge) is calculated on a NAV to NAV basis, net of 5% preliminary charge (initial sales charge). Unless stated otherwise data is as at previous month end.

Subscriptions may only be made on the basis of the latest prospectus and Product Highlights Sheet, and they can be obtained from WMS or fund distributors upon request.

This material may not be reproduced or distributed, in whole or in part, without the express written consent of Wellington Management.